In short
Carpenter apprenticeships usually take three or four years, according to BLS, with paid work on job sites and classroom or shop training each year. The United Brotherhood of Carpenters runs union training centers, and contractor groups such as ABC run merit shop programs. Carpenters earned a median $60,580 in May 2025, and about 62,800 openings are projected each year.
| Middle pay | $60,580 a year, roughly $29.12 an hour (May 2025) |
|---|---|
| How most people start | High school or GED to start, then apprenticeship |
| People in the trade | About 889,700 nationwide (2025) |
| Growth to 2035 | BLS expects 3.9% growth |
| Openings a year | Around 62,800, counting retirements |
From the BLS Employment Projections table (2025 to 2035) and May 2025 wage survey. These are U.S. numbers. Local shops may pay above or below them, and apprentices start well under the middle figure.
Specialties you can train in
- Commercial and residential carpentry: framing, roofs, stairs, finish work
- Concrete forms: building the molds for foundations, walls and bridges
- Interior systems: metal studs, drywall, acoustic ceilings
- Millwork and cabinets: doors, trim and built-ins
- Pile driving and millwright work: separate programs in many carpenter councils
What the job asks of you
Carpentry is physical: lifting sheet goods, working on ladders and scaffolds, and being outside in all weather. Math shows up every day in layout, measuring and cutting angles. Good carpenters are careful and quick at the same time.
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Applying
Union carpentry programs often accept applications year-round and may not require a test, while others use one. Merit shop programs usually start with a job offer from a member contractor. Bring a diploma or GED, ID and a driver's license. Any construction experience helps.
Straight answers
How long is a carpenter apprenticeship?
Usually three or four years.
Do carpenter apprentices get paid?
Yes, on a schedule that rises as you progress. Use our apprentice pay calculator with your local journey rate.
Do I need my own tools as a carpentry apprentice?
Most programs expect basic hand tools such as a tape, hammer, utility knife and tool belt. Employers usually supply power tools.
Is there a test to become a carpenter apprentice?
Some programs use a basic math and reading test and some do not. Ask your local training center.