Pay, side by side

What trades pay

Real national medians from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, then the math on your own raise.

BLS May 2025 · Medians · No guesses

Pay numbers online are mostly wishful. These aren't. They're the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics medians for May 2025, which means half the people in each job earn more and half earn less. They cover everyone in the job, not just beginners, so treat them as a way to compare trades, not a promise of a first-year paycheck.

  • Plumbers and pipefitters, electricians and ironworkers sit together at about $63,000. Medical assistants are lowest on our list at $45,690.
  • Starting pay is lower. Overtime, travel and where you live can move the number a lot.

In short

The middle pay for the trades on this site runs from $45,690 a year for medical assistants to $63,800 for plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters, according to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics wage data (May 2025). Starting pay is lower than these medians, and pay varies by city. Fill out the form to see what training near you looks like.

Sources checked October 8, 2026Pay figures from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program (May 2025). Job counts and outlook from the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook (projected 2024 to 2034).

Nine trades, side by side

TradeMedian payHow people usually learnGrowth, 2024 to 2034
Plumber and pipefitter$63,800 a year
$30.67 an hour
Paid apprenticeship, usually 4 to 5 years4% (average)
Electrician$63,190 a year
$30.38 an hour
Paid apprenticeship, usually 4 to 5 years9% (much faster)
Ironworker$62,780 a year
$30.18 an hour
Paid apprenticeship, 3 to 4 years, or employer training4% (average)
Diesel technician$61,770 a year
$29.70 an hour
On the job after high school; some employers prefer a program2% (slower)
HVAC technician$61,010 a year
$29.33 an hour
School program of 6 months to 2 years, then on-the-job training8% (much faster)
Truck driver$58,640 a year
$28.19 an hour
School, entry-level driver training, a CDL, then a mentor driver4% (average)
Welder$53,750 a year
$25.84 an hour
High school diploma plus technical and on-the-job training2% (slower)
Auto technician$50,620 a year
$24.34 an hour
Certificate or associate's program, or on the job4% (average)
Medical assistant$45,690 a year
$21.97 an hour
Certificate or associate's program, about 1 to 2 years12% (much faster)

Median pay, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics wage data (OEWS, May 2025), for all workers in each job. The raise calculator below uses the site's rounded stub numbers, so its result can differ from this table by a few hundred dollars.

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Pick it on the clipboard. You'll see its pay on the pay stub before you fill out anything else.

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How to read these numbers

Median means the middle. Line up everyone in the job from lowest paid to highest paid. The median is the person in the middle. It's not an average, and it's not what a new hire gets.

These are national. A plumber in a big city and a plumber in a small town don't earn the same. BLS publishes state and metro numbers for each job through its BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program.

Starting pay is lower. The median includes people with years of experience. Apprentices are paid while they learn, and they earn less than a finished journey-level worker until they finish.

Do the math on your raise

Put in what you make now, pick a trade, and see the gap. If the gap is small, or negative, it'll say so. This uses the median pay for the trade, which is for people with experience, not for your first year.

Do the math

Nothing here is saved or sent anywhere.

What you make now, per hour
$
per hour
More per year, with experience
$19,800
A welder with a few years in typically makes about $24.50 an hour. That's $9.50 more than $15.

Based on 2,080 hours a year and BLS national median pay, rounded. Overtime, union scale, and location can push it higher.

What a median hides

Two examples from BLS show how wide the spread can be inside one trade. Among welders, the lowest 10% earned under $39,240 and the highest 10% earned over $77,530. Among medical assistants, the lowest 10% earned under $36,050 and the highest 10% earned over $59,310. The median sits between those, and where you land depends on your skills, your employer and your city.

The number also doesn't show how you earn it. Overtime is common for electricians. HVAC technicians work extra in the busy heating and cooling seasons. Plumbers are often on call. Some diesel technicians work more than 40 hours a week. Long-haul truck drivers can be away from home for days or weeks. Pay is one part of the picture. The trade pages cover the rest.

Questions about pay

Is median the same as average?

No. The median is the middle: half earn more and half earn less. An average can be pulled up by a few very high earners. The median isn't thrown off by a few very high earners.

Will I make this when I start?

No. These figures are for everyone in the job, including people with years of experience. Starting pay is lower, and apprentices earn less than journey-level workers while they train.

Where can I see pay for my city?

The BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program publishes state and metro numbers for each job. Look up your job and your metro area.

Why isn't my trade on the list?

Not every trade has a page yet. Pick "Not sure yet" on the form and tell the school what you're after.

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