In short
To get an apprenticeship, pick a trade, find the programs that train it near you, and learn when each one takes applications. Gather your diploma or GED, transcript and driver's license, then prepare for the aptitude test, which usually covers algebra and reading. Strong interview answers and any related work experience move you up the ranking list. Apply to more than one program.
Pick the trade
Spend a day reading about two or three trades, or talk to people who do them. Programs ask why you want this trade, so have a real answer.
Find the programs
Search the Apprenticeship.gov job finder, then look up your local union training center and the merit shop associations for that trade.
Learn the application window
Some union centers take applications year-round; others open for a few weeks a year. Write the dates down.
Gather documents
Most ask for a diploma or GED, a transcript showing you passed algebra, ID, a driver's license and sometimes a birth certificate.
Prepare for the test
Aptitude tests are usually math and reading. A few weeks of practice makes a real difference. Start with our test prep guides.
Interview
Expect questions about reliability, safety, teamwork and why this trade. Dress clean, show up early, bring copies of your documents.
Follow up
If you are ranked but not called, ask how long the list runs and what would raise your score.
Requirements you will run into
| Requirement | How common | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Age 18 (sometimes 17) | Nearly all construction programs | Federal minimum is 16, but jobsite rules push most programs higher |
| High school diploma or GED | Nearly all | Our GED page explains how to finish one |
| One year of algebra | Most electrical and plumbing programs | Some accept a placement test instead |
| Aptitude test | Most union programs, many others | Math and reading comprehension |
| Driver's license and transportation | Most | Jobsites move around |
| Drug test | Nearly all | Usually before you are placed with a contractor |
Raising your ranking
Programs often score applicants on the test, the interview and extra points for things like related work, military service, completed pre-apprenticeship programs and math classes. If you did not make the cut, a pre-apprenticeship or a helper job with a contractor in that trade can raise your score next time.
Want to start with school instead?
Some people take a short trade program first to stand out. Tell us your trade and ZIP to see options.
Straight answers
How hard is it to get into an apprenticeship?
It depends on the local. Popular electrical programs can have several applicants for every opening, while others fill more easily. Applying to more than one program helps.
Can I get an apprenticeship with no experience?
Yes. Apprenticeships are built for beginners. Experience helps your ranking, but it is not required.
What if I fail the aptitude test?
Most programs let you retest after a waiting period, often several months. Use the time to practice math and reading.
Do I need to go to trade school first?
No. Trade school can help you get hired or ranked higher, but apprenticeships do not require it.