In short
To become a welder in Houston, you complete a 7-to-9-month training program at a trade school or community college, earn certifications in MIG, TIG, and stick welding, and start as a helper or entry-level welder. Training costs $5,000 to $18,000. Pipe welders with 6G certification earn premium pay working the refineries and fabrication yards along the Ship Channel.
What it pays in Houston
Welding pay in Houston varies hugely by specialty. Pipe welders with certs earn the most.
| Role | Experience | Pay | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Entry-level welder | 0–1 year | About $38,000–$48,000 | Shop work, basic MIG and stick |
| Experienced welder | 2-5 years | About $50,000–$60,000 | Multiple processes, shop or field |
| Pipe welder (6G cert) | Experienced | About $65,000–$85,000+ | Pipeline, plant turnaround, pressure welding |
| Plant/structure welder | Experienced | About $70,000–$100,000+ | Ship Channel refineries; overtime during turnarounds |
Typical ranges based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics area data, company listings and industry sources (May 2024). Starting pay is lower.
Ready to find training?
Tell us about yourself. Schools near you that teach this trade can reach out.
Where to train
Houston has community college and private options for welding training.
Community colleges
San Jacinto College (strong welding and process technology for the plants) and Houston Community College offer welding certificates and degrees. Cheapest option. TEOG and Pell work here.
Private trade schools
Several private schools offer welding programs (7 to 9 months). More expensive but often run start dates every few weeks. Ask about job placement into Ship Channel jobs.
Union pipe welding
Pipefitters Local 211 has a welding track in their apprenticeship. Paid from day one. Focuses on pipe welding and certs (6G).
Questions about welder in Houston
What certifications do I need for the good welding jobs?
AWS certifications in the processes you use. For Ship Channel work: 6G pipe certification, API 1104, and D1.1 structural welding. Employers may help you get certified.
Where do I get 6G pipe certification?
San Jacinto College's welding program includes pipe welding. Local 211's apprenticeship also covers it. You test at an AWS Accredited Test Facility.
How much does a turnaround pay?
A turnaround (plant shutdown for maintenance) involves 12-hour shifts, 7 days a week, for several weeks. Experienced pipe welders can earn $80,000 to $100,000+ in a year with turnaround overtime.
Is welding dangerous?
It can be. Burns, eye damage, and fumes are real risks. Proper gear, ventilation, and following safety procedures matter. The BLS rates it as having higher injury risk than average.